What’s on This Page:
- Reactivity Hazards
- Chemical Skin Absorption Hazards
- Flammable Liquids
- Peroxide Formers
- Perchloric Acid
- Safety Data Sheets
- Eyewash & Safety Shower
Read More At:
https://ehs.ncsu.edu/laboratory/chemical-safety/
Reactivity Hazards
- Reactivity hazards are not as easy to identify as other hazards
- Managing reactivity hazards requires a preliminary screening of chemicals to find potential incompatibilities

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Skin Absorption
- Potentially significant exposure can occur through the cutaneous route, including mucous membranes and eyes
- It is important to remember that other materials may also be absorbed through skin, when mixed with these chemicals
- Take time to select the proper glove type for the chemical you are using is flammable
- Flammable vapours can spread far from the liquid. This vapour can contact an ignition source and flash back to the source, sometimes hundreds of feet away.
- Eliminate ignition sources when using flammables and close containers when they are not in use.
- Remember to store flammables away from oxidizers. This includes flammable solids

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Flammable Liquids
- Flammable vapours can spread far from the liquid. This vapour can contact an ignition source and flash back to the source, sometimes hundreds of feet away.
- Eliminate ignition sources when using flammables and close containers when they are not in use.
- Remember to store flammables away from oxidizers. This includes flammable solids

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Peroxidizable
- Normally safe chemicals can evaporate over time and form peroxide crystals. These crystals are extremely shock sensitive and can cause explosions
- These chemicals should be marked with the date they are opened and only kept for up to a year

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Perchloric Acid
- Can form shock sensitive salts when heated or concentrated (>72%)
- Requires specially designed fume hood

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Safety Data Sheets
- SDSs are required for each chemical based on the Hazard Communication Standard
EH&S provides a free online SDS database - Physical copies are recommended but not required as long as you have access to the online database

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Eyewash & Safety Shower
Eyewash stations and safety showers are considered first aid measures rather than preventative.
Proper PPE should always be used regardless of their presence
Eyewash
- Test weekly and keep a logbook
- Drench hoses and eyewash bottles do not meet ANSI standards. Deck mounted stations are recommended
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Safety Shower
- Typically tested annually by facilities
- Keep access to the shower clear. Ensure the area under the shower is clear
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More Information
Visit our Safety Plan webpage – https://ehs.ncsu.edu/safety-plan/